The next partition is our boot partition, type primary, size 512 MiB. The EFI partition is the first partition we define, and it has an ESP type, will have a fat32 filesystem, and has a 512 MiB total size (starting at the 1MiB offset, ending at the 513MiB offset). The mkpart command creates a new partition. In parted, enter the following commands, pressing enter after each: mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 513MiB In this step we'll use parted to create, name, and set options against the primary partitions required to boot the system and define LVM volumes. The g command stages the change to GPT for the disk, the w command writes it. In fdisk, enter the following commands, pressing enter after each: g In this step we'll use fdisk to write a GUID partition table (GPT) to local disk (/dev/sda). Sync network timeĮnsure the system clock is synced (this is important for encrypted connections to succeed): timedatectl set-ntp true The default in VMware Workstation 15 is ens33. Some common primary interface names are eth0, ens33, ens160, and enp0s3. Your interface name will vary depending on factors, but lo is not the one you're looking for - if that's the only interface you see, you'll need to troubleshoot. Link/ether 00:0c:29:98:d8:51 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ffġ: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000Ģ: ens33: mtu 1500 qdisc fq_codel state UP group default qlen 1000 Use the following commands to check interface status and IP addressing: ip linkġ: lo: mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN mode DEFAULT group default qlen 1000 If you get an error indicating that the directory does not exist, the system did not boot using UEFI, and you need to enable UEFI boot in VM settings. List contents of the efivars directory to verify boot mode is UEFI: ls /sys/firmware/efi/efivars #Arch virtualbox install install#Install steps Check system capabilities Verify boot mode #Arch virtualbox install iso#Mount the ISO image in the optical drive, start the virtual machine, and boot into the live Arch Linux installation distro. Network adapter connected to a network that provides DHCP (NAT, or usually Bridged)Īside from the above, configure the virtual machine to your liking.Oracle VirtualBox: VM > Settings > System > Motherboard > Enable EFI (special OSes only).VMware Workstation: VM > Settings > Options > Advanced > UEFI.SCSI or SATA disk controller (VMware Paravirtual and LSI Logic were tested, as well as VirtualBox SATA).20GB virtual disk (commands in this gist are geared toward this size).Optical drive for mounting install media.VMware Workstation: Other Linux 5.x or later kernel 64-bit (other5xlinux-64).There are a handful of VM settings that really matter for this gist: I'm going to trust that you have a good understanding of your hypervisor of choice for this bit =) #Arch virtualbox install how to#See the Acquire an installation image and Verify Signature sections of the Arch Linux installation guide for instructions on how to retrieve and verify the current version of Arch Linux. #Arch virtualbox install download#The installation ISO is a ARCHISO build, but it's not been modified enything from the standard, I'm just trying to get it to install with default setup at first.Pre-install steps Download and verify Arch Linux mediaĭownload the current version of Arch Linux to a location on your filesystem. I guess I was in "normal" mode all the time. I can then run the following commands: set prefix=(hd0,2)/boot/grubīut that just takes me back to the same grub-prompt I was at all the time, but reset. When in the grub prompt, I can run ls (hd0,msdod2)/Īnd find the /boot/grub dir. I don't know what's wrong, it seems that grub can't find the kernel. The swap partition is put into the fstab by doing: echo "UUID=$(lsblk -no UUID /dev/sda2) none swap defaults 0 0" > /etc/fstab I'm also generating fstab before I run grub-install/grub-mkconfig, like so: genfstab -U /mnt > /mnt/etc/fstab That means that the grub-install command I run is: grub-install -target=i386-pc /dev/sdaĪnd then I do: grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg Since it's a Vbox VM, it's a BIOS installation. dev/sda3, root/home partition, rest of disk space, type linux, ext4, mounted at /mnt dev/sda2, swap partition, 12G, type linux, no file system, mkswap /dev/sda2, swapon /dev/sda2 dev/sda1, boot partition, 500M, type linux, ext4, boot flag set, mounted at /mnt/boot My partition table (which is mbr btw) is: I'm installing Arch in a virtualbox vm, and when I reboot after my installation, all I get is the grub prompt.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |